One of the most amazing foods I've ever witnessed as it was produced is the highly sought out and rare Hoshigaki, made in California's Sierra Nevada foothills by farmers rekindling the lost art. It's nothing less than a labor of love, and just watching it being made helps to explain why the fruit costs more than other types sold at exclusive farmers markets in Santa Monica and elsewhere.
Persimmons are an odd fruit often ignored in the culinary world. But once
processed, the dried, sugar-concentrated version of a persimmon can become as
rare as gold. Several farms in Placer
County grow persimmons and make the dried snack or dessert that is given as
gifts.
Unlike other dried
fruits that tend to be brittle and leathery, hoshigaki's succulence and
concentrated persimmon flavor is heavenly smooth and soft. The hoshi gaki method is traditional to Japan, and came to
America with Japanese American farmers.
Penryn Orchard Specialties (penrynorchardspecialties.com) creates an amazing Tsurunoko or chocolate persimmon
grown and sold, though we've not seen it on their recent list...just ask. It is
named for its properties that include release of small amounts
of alcohol from the seeds in a chemical reaction causing the tannins in the
flesh to turn brown, creating a rich flavor and color reminiscent of the
characteristics of chocolate.
If not produced with extreme care can be tangy and tart, and can ruin sales of
this specialty crop, but done right, it is really sweet when
previously pollinated so that seeds are produced.
To be eaten fresh, the Hachiya persimmon must be completely soft, otherwise it
is unbearably astringent. For drying, however, the fruits are perfect when they
are still firm like apples, which generally happens from the end of September to
the middle of October. The riper they are, the more delicately they must be
handled.
Making hoshigaki requires dexterity, patience and ample amounts of monitoring. The process involves peeling the persimmon, and then hanging the
fruit, several on a string or over a pole. After hanging the fruit for 3 to 7
days, the persimmon forms a skin that needs to be massaged in order to break
up the hard inner pulp. The massage process goes on every 3 to 5 days for three
to five weeks! By the end of this lengthy process, the sugars eventually come to the
surface of the fruits, leaving a white bloom. The hoshi gaki are fully done when
the pulp sets and you can no longer roll it.
Hoshigaki can be
found at farmers markets from November through the Holiday season in California.
The product remains scarce and hard to find beyond the area of immediate
production, but one Placer County farmer, Jeff Rieger, is scheduled to begin
selling hoshigaki at the Santa Monica Farmers Market this fall.
Joanne Neft,
the Placer County Agricultural Marketing Director, (slowfoodusa.org) helps promote
the locally grown and slow food movement in Placer County.
About the photo above:
It was the mandarins that hooked Jeff Rieger, owner of Penryn Orchards. He lived near Lake Tahoe,
first skiing, then painting houses, then building them on speculation. When Rieger and his girlfriend at the time bought a 4.3-acre property in Penryn, in
the Sierra foothills northeast of Sacramento, in November 2002, he intended to
fix up the house and flip it for a profit. But the owner had left the crop of
satsuma mandarins on the trees, and Rieger started picking them and bringing
them to a local store. Soon he split with the girlfriend and fell in love with
the farm, which he named Penryn Orchard Specialties.